Nyocha na Ngwa nke Acrylamide

Acrylamidenwere carbon-carbon double bond na amide group, nke nwere njikọ kemịkalụ nke njikọ abụọ: ọ dị mfe polymerize n'okpuru ultraviolet irradiation ma ọ bụ na-agbaze ebe okpomọkụ; Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-agbakwunye njikọ abụọ na ogige hydroxyl n'okpuru ọnọdụ alkaline iji mepụta ethers. . Mgbe etinyere ya na amine nke mbụ, enwere ike iwepụta admixture unary ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ abụọ. Mgbe etinyere ya na amine nke abụọ, ọ bụ naanị admixture enweghị ike ime. Mgbe etinyere ya na amine tertiary, enwere ike imepụta nnu ammonium quaternary. Site na mgbakwunye nke ketone na-arụ ọrụ, enwere ike ịmegharị admixture ozugbo ka ọ bụrụ lactam. Ọ nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye ya na sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide na ogige ndị ọzọ inorganic; Ngwaahịa a nwekwara ike ịbụ copolymerized, dị ka ndị ọzọ acrylates, styrene, vinyl halide copolymerization; Enwere ike ibelata njikọ abụọ ahụ site na borohydride, nickel boride, carbonyl rhodium na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali iji mepụta propionamide. Enwere ike imepụta diol site na catalytic oxidation na osmium tetroxide. Otu amide nke ngwaahịa a nwere njikọ kemịkalụ nke aliphatic amide: meghachi omume na sulfuric acid iji mepụta nnu; N'ebe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta alkaline, a na-emepụta ion acrylic hydrolyzed. N'ebe ihe na-eme ka acid dị, a na-eme ka acrylic acid hydrolyzed. N'ebe onye na-ahụ maka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, acrylonitrile na-agbaze. Ọ na-emeghachi omume na formaldehyde iji mepụta N-hydroxymethylacrylamide.

Acrylamidebụ otu n'ime usoro acrylamide kachasị mkpa na nke dị mfe. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe eji eme ihe maka njikọ organic na ihe polymer. polymer bụ soluble na mmiri, n'ihi ya, a na-eji ya emepụta ihe.flocculantna ọgwụgwọ mmiri, karịsịa maka flocculation nke protein, starch na mmiri nwere mmetụta dị mma. Na mgbakwunye na flocculation, e nwere thickening, shiee iguzogide, iguzogide, mgbasa na ndị ọzọ magburu onwe Njirimara.Mgbe a na-eji dị ka ala conditioner, ọ nwere ike dịkwuo mmiri permeability na mmiri njigide nke ala.;Ejiri ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye akwụkwọ, nwere ike ịbawanye ike akwụkwọ, n'ọnọdụ starch, resin amonia soluble mmiri; A na-eji ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, nke a na-eji na gwuputa ọwara obodo, mgbapu mmanụ, nke m na ihe mgbochi mmiri; Ejiri ya dị ka eriri modifier, nwere ike imeziwanye ihe anụ ahụ nke eriri sịntetik; A na-eji ya dị ka ihe nchekwa, nwere ike iji mee ihe maka ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ala anticorrosion; Enwere ike iji ya na ihe mgbakwunye nri ụlọ ọrụ, pigmenti dispersant, ibipụta na paste dyeing.With phenolic resin solution, nwere ike mee ka ọ bụrụ nrapado eriri iko, yana roba ọnụ nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ. vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile na ndị ọzọ monomers. A pụkwara iji ngwaahịa a mee ihe dị ka ọgwụ, pesticide, agba, agba agba.